Reflection on a Book I Truly Admire

Generally, every book leaves something behind within us. Sometimes it gives us a new way of looking at life, sometimes it teaches us methods we had never considered before. Some books create a quiet revolution within us, while others compel us to pause and think. They bring about a subtle yet lasting change in a person.

One such book is “Purdah” written by Abul A'la Maududi. In this work, a picture is presented of a time when nations were striving for progress but were unable to achieve it. Instead of moving forward, they were sinking further into decline. There was no clear sign of real development.

The reason, as discussed, was that societies had stopped giving women their rightful status. Instead, women were reduced to instruments of display and sources of immodesty. At the same time, moral education was abandoned, and nations began to search for progress only through material and worldly education.

By the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth, Western nations gradually began to dominate the world. By the mid-nineteenth century, many Muslim societies had come under European control. In places like Europe, Rome, and Greece, women were increasingly viewed with a diminished sense of respect. They were denied their rights and turned into objects of attraction in public spaces.

Today, the foundations of Western society can be observed through three key elements.

First, the unrestricted mixing of men and women. This environment has increased the public display of women. Through songs, films, theatre, and cinema, a certain kind of desire has been continuously promoted. When external appearance was no longer considered sufficient, it led to further exposure of the body. Stories, films, and media did not reduce desire but instead intensified it. Women were brought into public view under the labels of industry and fashion, and clothing and cosmetics were designed in ways that encouraged display.

As it is often said, when a woman observes modesty, she challenges an entire fashion industry that thrives on display.

Even today, advertisements frequently rely on the presence of women to attract attention. Even when a product is unrelated, a woman is included to enhance its appeal. In this way, she is turned into a means of display. This is what it means to fully adopt the patterns of Western society.

Second, the concept of complete economic independence for women. Financial independence has, in many cases, reduced the sense of mutual dependence between men and women. When a person becomes entirely self-sufficient, the perceived need for partnership can weaken, which has contributed to an increase in divorce rates in certain societies. Islam does not forbid women from earning. However, it places primary emphasis on responsibilities that are considered more fundamental. The concern is not earning itself, but neglecting essential responsibilities in the process.

Third, the idea of absolute equality between men and women has often been interpreted to mean that both must perform identical roles. While equality in dignity and rights is essential, the assumption that both must carry out the same functions ignores the natural differences in their capacities and responsibilities. Men are generally tasked with providing and managing external responsibilities, while women are entrusted with responsibilities that are no less significant, such as raising and shaping future generations.

The upbringing of children and the formation of society begin within the home. This responsibility requires constant presence, care, and attention. No institution can fully replace the role of a mother in nurturing and guiding a child. In some societies today, the concept of family itself has weakened, and alternative systems have been created to raise children. Yet the question remains whether any institution can truly provide the same level of care that a mother offers.

It is observed that in recent times, even in parts of the West, discussions have begun around reclaiming certain roles and values that were previously overlooked.

From an Islamic perspective, the solution to these social challenges lies in a balanced and structured way of life. The concept of modesty is presented as a comprehensive system. In the Qur’an, guidance regarding modesty is given in stages. It begins with maintaining dignity within the home, followed by instructions for conduct outside, including covering oneself, lowering the gaze, and understanding the boundaries of interaction.

When a woman observes modesty, it can be understood as aligning herself with these teachings. Islam presents a framework that aims to preserve dignity, stability, and respect within society.

In conclusion, Islam elevated the status of women and granted them a position of honor and responsibility. What remains important today is conviction. One must consciously decide whether to adopt a complete value system or not. It is not possible to fully follow two conflicting approaches at the same time. Therefore, it becomes necessary to reflect honestly and choose a path with awareness and consistency, without misrepresenting either faith or identity.

Author: Yasra khan, Anjangaon surji Unit, GIO Maharashtra.

Translated by: Atoofa Nasiha, City President, GIO Chennai.

Date: 1 May 2026

#IQRA